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Barbell Squat

A compound lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and core by performing a squatting motion with a barbell positioned on the upper back.

Exercise Overview

Category

General Resistance

Exercise Type

Strength

Difficulty Level

Advanced

Technique

Position the barbell on your upper back, stand with feet shoulder-width apart. Lower your body by bending your knees and pushing your hips back, keeping your chest up and knees in line with your toes. Return to standing by pushing through your heels.

Starting Position

Stand with barbell positioned on upper back, feet shoulder-width apart, chest up, and core engaged.

Finishing Position

Return to the starting position with legs fully extended, maintaining proper posture and barbell position.

Form Cues

Keep your chest up, push your hips back, knees in line with toes, push through your heels, maintain neutral spine

Common Mistakes

Knees caving inward, rounding back, insufficient depth, poor bar placement, losing balance

Progression Tips

Increase weight, perform pause squats, add tempo variations, try different bar positions, incorporate box squats.

Regression Tips

Reduce weight, perform bodyweight squats first, use safety bars, focus on form over weight, try goblet squats.

Safety Notes

Maintain proper form to avoid knee and back injury. Use a spotter when lifting heavy weights. Keep your core engaged throughout the movement. Stop if you experience pain in knees, hips, or lower back.