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Barbell Back Squat

A compound strength exercise that targets the lower body through a controlled squatting movement with a barbell positioned on the upper back.

Exercise Overview

Category

General Resistance

Exercise_Type

Strength

Difficulty_Level

Intermediate

Technique

Position the barbell on your upper back, feet shoulder-width apart. Lower your body by bending at the knees and hips, keeping your chest up and knees in line with toes. Descend until thighs are parallel to ground, then drive back up to starting position.

Starting Position

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, barbell positioned on upper back, chest up, and core engaged.

Finishing Position

Return to the starting position with legs fully extended, maintaining the same barbell position and body alignment.

Form Cues

Keep your chest up, push knees out, sit back into your hips, drive through your heels, maintain neutral spine

Common Mistakes

Knees caving in, rounding back, not hitting proper depth, lifting heels, forward lean too much

Progression Tips

Increase weight gradually, try pause squats, add chains or bands for variable resistance, perform front squats for variation.

Regression Tips

Use lighter weight, perform bodyweight squats, use a safety bar, or perform box squats for depth control.

Safety Notes

Always use a spotter when lifting heavy weights. Maintain proper form to avoid knee and back injury. Stop if you experience pain in knees, hips, or lower back. Ensure the barbell is properly positioned on your back.